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The Future of Dementia Care: Leveraging Smart Homes for Early Detection

The Future of Dementia Care: Leveraging Smart Homes for Early Detection

In an era where technology is transforming every aspect of our lives, the healthcare industry stands on the brink of a significant breakthrough with smart homes. Recent findings highlight how smart homes equipped with advanced monitoring systems can predict the onset of dementia, offering a proactive approach to care.

Smart homes utilize a network of sensors and AI algorithms to monitor daily activities and behaviors. These systems can detect subtle changes in routine, such as variations in movement patterns, sleep disturbances, or changes in daily habits, which might indicate the early stages of dementia. By identifying these signs early, healthcare providers can intervene sooner, potentially slowing the progression of the disease and improving the quality of life for patients.

The integration of smart home technology in dementia care not only enhances patient outcomes but also attracts top-tier workforce talent. Healthcare professionals are increasingly drawn to environments where innovative technology is employed to enhance patient care. By prioritizing the deployment of such cutting-edge solutions, healthcare facilities can position themselves as leaders in the industry, offering a compelling draw for skilled professionals.

Moreover, the adoption of smart home technology reflects a commitment to patient-centered care, emphasizing preventive measures and early intervention. This approach not only reduces healthcare costs in the long term but also aligns with the industry’s shift towards value-based care.

As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, embracing smart home technology is essential. It represents a significant step forward in dementia care, offering the potential to transform patient outcomes and attract a highly skilled workforce dedicated to innovative, quality care. The future of healthcare lies in leveraging technology to its fullest potential, and the time to act is now.

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How smart homes can predict dementia onset

The RADAR-AD project put a group of elderly people into a smart home and used sensors to identify whether they had difficulties with basic daily tasks – which may indicate early dementia onset.

Is LiDAR the next big advancement in digital health?

Discover the potential of LiDAR technology in transforming the digital health landscape. This insightful article explores how Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) can revolutionize telemedicine, surgical procedures, and personalized healthcare solutions. By capturing detailed 3D images and enhancing visualization, LiDAR enables accurate remote diagnosis, precise surgical interventions, and customized prosthetics. While LiDAR is well-known in autonomous vehicles and robotics, its applications in healthcare are gaining momentum. However, challenges such as sensor size, cost, data privacy, and integration remain.

Is LiDAR the next big advancement in digital health?

LiDAR, which stands for “Light detection and ranging” is not a new technology, although its recent addition to the plethora of sensors available on the Apple iPhone 12 Pro/iPad Pro has caused a…

ICAA Forum 2021: Redirecting & Cultivating Convergence

ICAA Forum 2021: Redirecting & Cultivating Convergence

Industry professionals gathered virtually to engage in the ICAA’s 2021 Forum focused on Wellness attracting the Middle Market. While building upon concepts that emerged from the 2020 Forum, attendees were charged to identify consumer persona attributes, discuss the benefits of leveraging the various dimensions of wellness and to strategize on opportunities for meeting the needs and aspirations of prospective residents, family, and staff. During the Plenary session, we were honored to share details surrounding our Wellpoint Community project alongside co-panelists Michael Tompkins of Hutchinson Consulting and Chip Conley of Modern Elder Academy (“MEA”).

Historically, the senior living sector has been slow to adopt new ideas or enabling technology. The wheels of change started to turn more quickly over the past decade due to increased focus on entitlement insolvency, awareness of Age Wave demographics and the regulatory paradigm shift toward value-based care where providers recognized a passive mandate to either Lead or Exit. While there are always outliers returning from the wilderness with bold ideas, meaningful collective progress in the Senior Living Industry has largely been moving at a snail’s pace.

Over the course of two days, it quickly became evident that there is a common journey underway where we all (professionals and consumers alike) are seeking greater meaning and choice from the communities that we design and/or choose to call home. While there is no question that the current emphasis on Wellness Real Estate favors a more affluent market, it seems evident that the systems approach that a true wellness offering demands will naturally preserve and/or reveal opportunities for all age cohorts and income classifications to come together and care for the larger self.

Insights from the Panel

Joseph McCarron – CEO of Wellpoint Community – described the kit-of-parts representing our prototype and business plan. A cornerstone of this strategy is to deliver an expansive menu of personalized program options. The confluence of senior living, integrative medicine, boutique hospitality and residential living on a single site promotes the convenience of access, choice and affordability. These attributes garner intergenerational appeal and create opportunity for the emergence of a genuine community.

Michael Tompkins’ career history and experience qualifications ideally exemplify the exhibiting convergence of healthcare and hospitality – two umbrella keywords that largely treetop the diversity of sectors representing the Global Wellness Economy. Having seeded his career in nursing care, his direct caregiving foundation and executive achievements position him to have a leading influence in combining and aligning these sectors while honoring the valued perspective of guests and staff alike.

Chip Conley has been playing a leadership role on the world stage for decades and the Senior Living Industry is fortunate to have gained his captive interest and ambition. As a repeat industry disrupter, he laid the groundwork for his current focus with the lessons he shared in “Wisdom at Work: The Making of a Modern Elder.” While ageism in the modern workplace can largely be addressed by honoring the experiential knowledge (wisdom) of elders, the broader detriments of modern culture do not appear to have any modern antidote. As he transitions toward helping to redefine retirement, his emphasis on championing “regeneration” with a biodynamic approach to “Regenerative Community” holds another possible lesson that we wish to amplify after offering some context.

What is Regenerative Agriculture?

Any phrase that is prefixed with “regenerative” can be contextualized by understanding the history of the regenerative agriculture movement. Charles Massey’s 2018 TEDxCanberra Talk provides a token example of the growing sentiment that reconnecting to nature and its wisdom is a prerequisite to healing ourselves. Simply stated, Modern Agriculture and Modern Medicine (Sick Care) are the culprits behind our dis-ease states. Are we sick largely because of the way we eat and the way we farm? What if reclaiming our knowledge and wisdom about nature could also help to reconnect us with our own health and well-being? While we have not yet had the opportunity to confirm the sentiment, it seems clear that Chip and other pioneering minds understand this to be true.

Everything in its Time

When the Global Wellness Institute (GWI) released their “Build Well to Live Well” report in January 2018, they helped to fortify an idea that had been germinating for decades without requisite support or nourishment outside of senior living. Creation and evidence-based promotion of the “Wellness Real Estate” and “Wellness Community” banners empowered them to leap frog competing green building interests and galvanize professional and public support towards recognition that our built-environment is likely the greatest determinant of our health and well-being. More specifically, GWI asserted that up to 80-90% of health outcomes depend upon the external and environmental factors in our “wellness ecosystem.” If you layer on to this groundswell of commercial real estate interest in wellness that “nursing homes” emerged as a crisis center during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is no wonder that so many Industry Stakeholders are finally focused on creating healthier spaces and places.

In a time where “wellness washing” is running rampant, we are all being called to under-stand and share the “what” and “why” of our approach so that others can feel the pull and participate in both the programs and their overarching purpose – to pursue higher levels of meaning, engagement, support, and activity together.

Everything in its Place

In their 2012 research article “Designing from Place: A regenerative framework and methodology,” Pamela Mange and Bill Reed offer that “Transitions to new worldviews ‘take hold’ as the new paradigms they give rise to become embedded across disciplines and fields of endeavor, increasingly being manifested as accepted standards, protocols and processes.” In this paper they are referring specifically to the paradigm of regenerative thinking and outline four criteria or gateways through which we must pass in order to complete this shift of thinking and being.

People must take their place again in nature and focus creative and economic activities toward the development of human potential.

A mental shift is required where we bring a “new mind” to the generative thinking that has shaped our buildings historically. In keeping with the natural order of the web-of-life memetic, we should conceive of our site, infrastructure, and inhabitants as dynamic and interconnected flows of energy.

We must cultivate enough eco-literacy to support such attempts at biomimicry.

Work developmentally toward constantly seeking the next level or relative hierarchy.

In a final nod of tribute to the relevancy of this important article, Charles Krone’s Levels of Work Framework is shared to graphically reinforce the sentiment that evolutionary processes (potential) will never be engaged if you are only operating within the explicate order of maintenance and operations.

Whether we are referring to our culture, our industries, our business or even our own cellular structure, we are reminded of the requisite balance between chaos and order that defines all complex adaptive systems (nature). If we want to attract any market to our “Wellness” offerings we should first focus on an organic approach where we lead with authenticity and diversity of choice/offerings.

Takeaways

The Forum proved an engaging event that bred genuine enthusiasm and creative thinking surrounding the change scape represented by the Senior Living Industry.

  • Lifestyle offerings that promote enriching lives and active engagement will augment if not supplant the traditional provider focus on ageism and supportive care alone.
  • New business models responsive to consumer choice will continue to prove threatening to the traditional senior living communities.
  • Flexibility and choice of offerings will foster growing collaboration and convergence of all stakeholders in aging services.
  • Emerging from the devastating consequences of the COVID-19 circumstances is a heightened awareness and demand for “living well” at home with catered service offerings. At the same time, opportunities for meaningful social connection (digital and In-Real-Life) are critically important. The Senior Living Industry is ripe for leading a strategic societal redirection given these exhibiting trends and the profoundly changing consumer profile.
  • A consumer centric strategy will require more education, integrative thinking, and execution that pioneers a balance between self-care, social wellness and eco-literacy.
  • Consumer needs, preferences and expectations mandate a dramatic new approach to real estate development and operational programming that is highly personal, modular, adaptive and cued by progress toward the new “future of medicine.”

 

We advocate “Redirecting” and “Cultivating Convergence” for the future of aging services – “Where It All Comes Together”.  Undoubtedly, dramatic change abounds.  If adversity truly breeds opportunity, change agents alert to new directions stemming from “systemic” and “holistic” strategies more aligned with the “natural order of things” are poised for great success.

Forward March

Forward March

On October 25, 2019 The Age Friendly Foundation launched its inaugural Revolutionize 2019 Conference Event held at the Seaport Hotel in Boston, Massachusetts. 

The event was co-sponsored by the Boston Chapter of Aging 2.0 and included over 300 attendees representing a diverse forum of business and industry stakeholders engaged in aging services.  The Foundation was established in late 2018 as a vehicle to augment the continued growth of the Aging2.0 Boston Chapter’s programming together with related advocacy, education and events that champion healthy, active and productive aging for all ages.

Recently named the Silicon Valley of Aging by Inc. Magazine, Massachusetts provides an ideal backdrop to this international conference event promoting innovations in aging.  As a center of pioneering research, education, healthcare, technologies and public policy, Boston is the perfect host to Revolutionizing the “Future of Aging”. Revolutionize 2019 represented a diverse assembly of “Best-in-Class” thought leaders coming together with integrative intentions. 

SHARING MOONSHOTS

When the “Revolutionize” theme for this Fall’s conference was seeded, we reflected on the humbling reality that early American colonists were relying upon hand-written letters or printed pamphlets that had to be carried by horseback or ship in order to share knowledge with cities and the rural lands where so many lived. The Committees of Correspondence that were ultimately formed and networked could arguably be credited for our ultimate success in organizing for Independence.  Fast forward to today, where technology empowers us to connect instantly across the globe and it follows that we should be able to advance any common cause with ease IF we pursue it together. Successful outcomes naturally hinge on our ability and willingness to adopt shared language (or data) and ensure its “interoperability” for all stakeholders.

Simply stated, the common cause for this inaugural year of Revolutionize is to transform our views and practices surrounding so-called “aging services” in an even more inclusive and progressive fashion.  The consumer profile underlying “senior living,” and or “age-tech” designations are profoundly changing – induced by unprecedented longevity and clearly emerging preferences for wellness, lifelong learning and active engagement that unifies rather than divides. Conveniently, this shift amplifies the needs and desires of all age groups and all 8,000 day life stages in our emergent Four Generation Society.

Key attributes of this new landscape will exhibit growing intergenerational presence, new technologies, progressive programming and escalating capital resources to support healthier, active and enriched lifestyles for everyone.

SOCIAL INCLUSION

In his opening keynote, Dr. Alexandre Kalache set the stage for a new chapter in the Age Friendly Movement by amplifying the theme of growing inequality (economic, racial, gender, age-related) across both the United States and world stage at large.  His remarks inspired us to acknowledge that we can likely accomplish even loftier goals if we focus on macro issues like social inclusion but approach them from a micro (local) perspective. This insight (arguably inspired by his formative role in the Age-Friendly Cities program) amplifies recognition that a bottom-up process is most effective when you are trying to turn the wheels of change.

The WHO Global Network for Age-friendly Cities and Communities currently includes 1000 cities and communities in 41 countries, covering over 240 million people worldwide. On April 12, 2017, Governor Baker signed Executive Order 576 establishing the Governor’s Council to Address Aging in Massachusetts and the Commonwealth became the 2nd state in the nation to enroll in the AARP Network of Age-Friendly Communities.  During his 2019 annual State of the City address Mayor Walsh announced the launch of the Age Strong Commission (previously known as the Commission on Affairs of the Elderly). More recently, he has launched the AgeStrong Public Awareness Campaign to further support awareness of inclusion and the fall conclusions of an ageist perspective:

While the general eight-domain framework (branded by AARP as Livability) dovetails with many other overlapping standards, it is the policy connection, action plans and subsequent traction in the City of Boston, State of Massachusetts and across the country and globe that makes this movement noteworthy and deserving of active acknowledgment, promotion and advancement. 

DON’T TREAD ON ME

When Dr. Joseph Coughlin took to the stage to close the event, he challenged the audience to take up arms (metaphorically) at a deeper level.  If we want to “revolutionize,” it follows that we ought to be truly revolutionary in our speech and in our thinking. He proffered further that specific words, like Age-friendly, Livable, Caregiver & Mobility ought to be abandoned as we charge ahead.  While words do matter, we advocate that recognition should be given to those that have already taken root in our communities and represent progressive movements to be expanded upon.  Age Friendly primary among them.

In reflecting further upon the attributes of a true “revolution,” Coughlin cited that signs and symbols are typically at the epicenter of all social movements. The best symbols are often simultaneously generic and descript in their messaging so that a majority can rally to its messaging in a more personalized way that still honors the collective intent. The revolutionary symbol of “Don’t Tread On Me” comes to mind where the pictorial snake mantra of “Join or Die” for the 13 colonies is juxtaposed with the more deeply rooted anthropomorphism of a Rattlesnake and its deadly bite when threatened. In a modern era where corporate or personal branding has taken precedence over the tribal markings, tartans or nation flags of old, what is the next banner we might wave intentionally as a collective humanity?

FORWARD MARCH…

Revolutionize denotes initiatives to effect a radical change to existing conditions.  The dramatic change landscape exhibited by aging services and all its influencers is replete with opportunities yet burdened by challenges.  We can be the change agents analogous to our revolutionary forebearers – marshalling everyone together in a common cause – to deliver upon recognizing that aging is a national treasure rather than a burden to carry.  Fueled by knowledge, experience and tools of advancing technologies, we can indeed foster the requisite collaboration for a forward march and be the catalysts for convergence to reimagine and redirect the future of aging – for all ages! 

ConnecToMe – a Call to Mind

ConnecToMe – a Call to Mind

The UMBC Erickson School’s 7th Annual Memory Care Summit in Orlando delivered on i`ts promise “to transform thinking about memory care.” This year’s program theme of “connections,” was inspired by Dr. Judah Ronch’s presentation surrounding brain science and neural network mapping. His message was clear. Each of us are entirely unique by virtue of both the memory formation and retrieval processes. In fact, even a singular memory becomes layered with individuality as it is compounded by recollection. We left the conference focused less on the hard science of 3D brain scan imagery and more on the natural rhythms of engagement – and how active awareness and recognition of this process can lead to higher states of order. Whether we are talking about people, projects or memes themselves – multiple associations will always create resiliency. This continuously programmable framework helps to either sustain or redefine our elusive and ever-changing concepts of “self” and “other.”

Connectomics

While recapping the conference in prior years, we have always emphasized the intentional bookends crafted by The Erickson School. Dr. Ronch launched the first day by reflecting upon the concept of the “connectome” and how its lessons can help us to improve and expand upon the culture change movement that is still underway. In essence, person-centered or person-directed care is not just a good idea – it is an elevated approach that honors the power and persuasiveness of partnership.

If you are not familiar, the Human Connectome Project represents the scientific moonshot of mapping the neural pathways in the brain of healthy adults. Sebastian Seung’s popular 2010 Ted Talk, “I am my connectome” introduced this concept to a mainstream audience:

Did you know that our connectome is presumed to be as individual as our genome? If you want to learn about the staggering complexity of this mapping project and where we are collectively in the research process, please find time to view the “Cartographers of the Brain” panel from 2017’s World Science Festival:

Our biology is so incredibly (and infinitely) complex, as each of the panelists attest, that any expert worth their salt is humbled by its study. Nothing we have created to date can compete with the technology of nature. In a time where man-made technology is revered, it is important to acknowledge how little we know about everything.

Designing with Intention

The Disney Institute’s Program Facilitator, Mark Matheis conducted a behind the scenes tour of the Magic Kingdom for us after an introductory presentation. When you learn about the Disney Culture, it is always emphasized that they have “learned to be intentional where others are not.” While walking down Main Street, we were educated on how this philosophy manifests in practice. All design elements work together to reinforce a positive experience for guests of all ages and backgrounds.

At the surface level of Main Street, every architectural and operational detail influences our behavior and engagement with the environment. Literally, just beneath the surface, a vast network of infrastructure sustains the quality and nature of that street-level experience. Disney understands what people of all ages hold in common, but they also strive to capture and account for our uniqueness. This is accomplished by combining cultural and psychological influences and establishing something that appears to be uniform but has been aggregated from the broadest spectrum. For example, the building facades borrow something from architectural styles around the world. Wherever you’re from, it is possible for you to feel at home on Main Street.

Yes, And

In a standout session led by Erickson graduate Donna Poole and her daughter Jessie, we were introduced to their personal experience connecting caregivers with the lessons of improvisational theater. If you are already familiar with this coupling, please share it broadly. We would also recommend reading Yes, And, and viewing the 2018 NIC Talk by Kelly Leonard:

There was a palpable change in the audience during this particular session because of how impactful it was. We were all intensely moved by their story and its delivery. The quality of observations from attendees during the Q&A seemed to affirm that we had all literally been uplifted – especially in our collective thinking. When we first started talking about the “connectome”, we were looking at images of the brain alone. Someone suddenly made a loose (almost transcendent) comment about the presence of memory outside of the brain for the first time since the Summit began. As Deepak Chopra consistently relays,

“Instead of conceiving reality from the bottom up, moving from tiny building blocks to larger and larger structures, one could do the reverse and create a top-down model. In other words, the starting point would be the whole, not the parts. So what do we know about reality as a whole? [1] 

It is legitimate to focus on the brain and its immediate connectome, because we must start somewhere. Let’s just not forget that we have mountains to climb! There is a larger question about consciousness and the nature of “mind” that needs to be addressed.

A Call to Mind

We view the founding Erickson mission of combining aging, management and policy as being more timely now than ever before. Recalling that enduring progress does take time, there is finally a clear opportunity emerging from the groundswell of interest and legislative traction related to the Age-Friendly Movement. Whenever keywords surrounding the World Health Organization’s NetworkLivability or up and coming building/occupant performance standards like, WELL or Fitwel surface, we are both excited and disheartened. Excitement exists because we believe in the power of shared and comprehensive frameworks to transform culture. We are disheartened because we also recognize the power of babel. There are so many competing standards and movements in our industry alone – let alone in and across other sectors and geographic boundaries. If we really want to “connect,” a unifying banner is imperative.

For the first half of the Summit, the Age-Friendly movement surfaced a few times as a talking-point. After Donna’s session, we started to make open reference to its all-inclusive nature. Just as the mind, memories and our personal identity transcend the physical brain, Age-friendly is not about “Older Americans” alone. It is (at least we hope) about being “mindful” of how to integrate everyone within an intentionally supportive community infrastructure. As the lead for WHO’s network in the United States, we commend AARP for positioning this standard as “livability” – with relevance to all ages. We should not have to visit Disney World to experience the magic of Placemaking or Building Healthy Places!

The State of Emergency

On day two, newly appointed Secretary of Elder Affairs, Richard Prudom, enlightened us about the scope of planning and coordination undertaken by the State of Florida for disaster planning. Together with Kathryn Hyer, Ph.D., representing the Florida Exchange Center on Aging, we witnessed a compelling case study surrounding the state and local collaboration responsive to recent hurricane disasters.

Emergencies are local and so too are the resource needs responsive to them. While considering the relevance of this program to the Memory Care Summit, the analogy emerges. Our industry is replete with diverse and disparate resource outlets represented by a myriad of constituents. Leadership influences are required to “connect the dots” and marshal alignment responsive to our own State of Emergency – the Future of Aging. If we want to support and augment critical public services, we should strive to become more familiar with their delivery frameworks and actively seek opportunities to leverage common language and structure.

A Quixotic Quest

A Hallmark of the Memory Care Summit is the final book-end of a human interest story – typically a first-person account from someone living with a Memory disorder. These stories are often heart wrenching and reinforce why we are in the business we are in. More importantly, the heart strings pulled remind us that this is not really a business alone – but more of a societal journey where we are all on a heroes’ quest of sorts together.

Brian LeBlanc is an International Dementia Advocate. In his own words, his personal mission is to act as a voice for those who are no longer able to speak. Brian allowed us to look inside his own experience with early-onset of dementia. He juxtaposed the active eloquence of his delivery and poise in speaking to us with a recent and personal video recording that captured an airport episode of what he characterizes as a fog – when the symptoms of his dis-ease are being expressed. The contrast between the energy of the gentleman presenting to us and the man we could observe being lost on screen was stark beyond words. In his closing, Brian read the Impossible Dream to us and asked that we listen through a particular lens –  What if a Cure for Alzheimer’s was the Impossible Dream?

The Impossible Dream lyrics by Man of La Mancha from Best of Broadway – American Musical soundtrack.

The Impossible Dream lyrics: Lyrics by Joe Darion In this song, Quixote explains his quest and the reasons behind it … in doing so, he captures the essence of the play and its philosophical underpinnings. (For me, it

Catalyst for Convergence

In reflecting upon the theme of the Memory Care Summit, we consider the broad implications this has on our industry at large. The Summit, with its diversity of program content and participants, proves a stellar example of research, education and practitioners coming together and making connections. This seemingly proves the formulary for moving forward – where we recognize and embrace the individuality of all stakeholders in this journey and the value proposition represented by all knowledge and experiences – taken together and appropriately combined. While connecting the dots seems daunting, coming together and collaborating on the opportunities and obstacles ahead is undoubtedly the prudent path of achievement. This is the essence of integrative thinking that is championed by the Erickson School and its programming. The Memory Care Summit is perhaps the microcosm illustration of this universal solution. As before, the Summit fuels our own thinking and continues to inform our own direction.

Systems and processes that we design with creative intention are the true enablers of engagement and progress – but they don’t create impact overnight. The Disney Organization and its Institute have been fine-tuning and memorializing their own leadership best practices and operational expertise for decades. Any attempt to model the end-result of all their learning would be quixotic absent a commitment to do the work!

What would the world look like if we could live, work, play, stay and age well in States of America that were truly United? The first step is to embrace a “Yes, And” mentality. The gears of policy, management and aging will not turn on their own – and certainly not in isolation. The Memory Care Summit induces our thinking about the value not just of creating relationships but also on cultivating them with purpose and humility. Connections – like the teeth in a cogwheel – make forward motion possible one increment at a time. Programs like The Memory Care Summit help to pave the way!

[1] Chopra, D. (2019). Can There Be a Science of Consciousness?. [online] Deepakchopra.com. Available at: https://www.deepakchopra.com/blog/article/5791 [Accessed 4 Feb. 2019].